"Conflict in Spain between the Moors and Christians also caused many academics to escape to other areas, particularly the Italian city-states of Florence, Padua and others. "When the Ottomans sacked Constantinople in 1453, many scholars fled to Europe, bringing classical texts with them," Susan Abernethy, a Colorado-based historian and writer, told Live Science. The fall of the Byzantine Empire at the hands of the Ottomans also played a role. Islamic countries kept many classical Greek and Roman texts that had been lost in Europe, and they were reintroduced through returning crusaders. While crusading, Europeans encountered advanced Middle Eastern civilizations, which had made strides in many cultural fields. The Crusades played a role in ushering in the Renaissance, Philip Van Ness Myers wrote in "Medieval and Modern History" (Ginn & Company, 1902). Europeans at the time studied on a larger scale Classical Latin texts and Greek science and philosophy they also established early versions of universities. The 12th century Renaissance was especially influential on the later Renaissance, said Wilde. Charles Homer Haskins wrote in " The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century (opens in new tab)" (Harvard University Press, 1927) that there were three main periods that saw resurgences in the art and philosophy of antiquity: the Carolingian Renaissance, which occurred during the reign of Charlemagne, the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (eighth and ninth centuries), the Ottonian Renaissance, which developed during the reigns of emperors Otto I, Otto II and Otto III (10th century) and the 12th century Renaissance. (Image credit: Leemage/Corbis via Getty Images) (opens in new tab)Ĭontrary to popular belief, classical texts and knowledge never completely vanished from Europe during the Middle Ages. In this painting by Jules Laure, Charlemagne is surrounded by his principal officers as he welcomes Alcuin who shows him manuscripts. Some major developments of the Renaissance include astronomy, humanist philosophy, the printing press, vernacular language in writing, painting and sculpture technique, world exploration and, in the late Renaissance, Shakespeare's works. They expanded and interpreted them, creating their own style of art, philosophy and scientific inquiry. They sought to revitalize their culture through re-emphasizing classical texts and philosophies. Renaissance thinkers considered the Middle Ages to have been a period of cultural decline. "Renaissance" comes from the French word for "rebirth." According to the City University of New York at Brooklyn, intense interest in and learning about classical antiquity was "reborn" after the Middle Ages, in which classical philosophy was largely ignored or forgotten. In Africa, it also brought about the birth of the trans-Atlantic slave trade that saw Black people shipped from Africa to the Western Hemisphere to work as slaves on European colonies. Along with the proposed expansion of Dawson College, these endeavours are seen as overly generous to the English-speaking community by some nationalists.However, while the Renaissance brought about some positive changes for Europe, the geographical exploration that flourished during this time led to devastation for the people of the Western Hemisphere as European conquest and colonization brought plagues and slavery to the Indigenous people living there. There is a lot of opposition to McGill’s New Vic project to create a centre for sustainable development in some of the ex-hospital facilities. Reflecting on the loss of historical buildings, I can’t help but worry that the Royal Victoria Hospital buildings will go the way of the dodo. And if it wasn’t for McGill University, there probably would be nothing left to gaze at. At the end of the 19 th century, 70 per cent of all wealth in Canada was concentrated in the hands of entrepreneurs who built their mansions on the southern slope of Mount Royal. There is not much left of the Golden Square Mile, about 30 houses, they say. Poor old me: I thought we were all part of the “nous.” His spokesperson explained to me that the purpose of protecting heritage buildings was to highlight Quebec culture. The night before its demolition, I called the office of the then-Parti Québécois culture minister, Maka Kotto. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Manage Print Subscription / Tax Receipt.
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